NYSE$IBM

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) · Q2 2026 earnings

Q2 2026 earnings · · After market close · Investor relations

Briefing

IBM reported preliminary Q2 2026 revenue of $17.2 billion with GAAP EPS of $2.27 and operating EPS of $2.93.

International Business Machines Corporation delivered preliminary second-quarter 2026 results showing modest revenue growth amid challenges in Infrastructure and Software. Gross margins contracted year-over-year while operating margins expanded slightly. The company highlighted strength in Red Hat, recent acquisitions, and Distributed Infrastructure alongside ongoing investments in AI and quantum computing.

  • Revenue reached $17.2 billion, increasing 1% year-over-year with Software up 5% and Infrastructure down 7%.
  • GAAP gross profit margin was 57.7% and operating (non-GAAP) gross margin was 59.4%.
  • GAAP diluted EPS of $2.27 declined 2% while operating EPS rose 5% to $2.93.
  • Year-to-date free cash flow totaled $4.8 billion with net cash from operating activities of $7.8 billion.

Headline financials

Total Revenue

$17.2B

Previous: $17B+1.3%
EPS (adj)

$2.93

Previous: $2.31+26.8%
GAAP Gross Profit Margin

57.7%

No prior period
GAAP Pre-Tax Income Margin

14.4%

No prior period
Net Cash from Operating Activities (YTD)

$7.8B

No prior period
Operating Gross Profit Margin

59.4%

No prior period
Operating Pre-Tax Income Margin

19.2%

No prior period
Free Cash Flow (YTD)

$4.8B

No prior period
Gross Profit

$9.91B

Previous: $9.98B-0.7%

Revenue & EPS history

IBM · Revenue · Quarterly

$17.2B

Q2 2026+1.3%vs Q2 2025
Beat estimate in 10 of 16 quarters(63%)
ActualEstimate

Forward guidance

IBM plans to discuss full-year expectations on its July 22 conference call and is implementing initiatives to improve results.

Tailwinds

  • Red Hat revenue growth accelerated to 11%.
  • Distributed Infrastructure grew 37% with strong backlog.
  • z17 program performing ahead of prior record.
  • New AI and quantum investments announced including Lightwell and Anderon foundry.

Headwinds

  • Infrastructure revenue shortfall driven by Z performance and client capex shifts.
  • Large deals failed to close on expected timelines.
  • Client distraction from cybersecurity concerns impacted buying.

Historical earnings impact

How earnings announcements have historically affected this stock's price.

Avg. return before/after earnings

Based on 19 quarterly earnings reports

Historical avg

-0.8%

Avg return

Earnings day

+0.2%

Avg return

5 days after

-0.5%

Avg return

30 days after

41%

30 / 73 earnings

Positive

+13.0%

Q4 2024

Best reaction

-10.3%

Q3 2014

Worst reaction

Earnings price reactions
QuarterReport dateReaction (Day 0)+5 days+30 days
Q2 2026
Q1 2026-3.1%-7.5%+0.8%
Q4 2025-3.0%+0.1%-18.3%
Q3 2025+4.0%+8.7%+3.5%
Q2 2025+1.1%+2.3%+6.9%
Q1 2025-6.6%-2.5%+5.4%
Q4 2024+13.0%+15.7%+10.4%
Q3 2024-6.0%-8.3%-4.0%
Q2 2024+4.3%+4.0%+6.5%
Q1 2024-7.3%-8.1%-6.2%
Q4 2023+9.5%+7.6%+6.8%
Q3 2023+4.3%+3.5%+12.6%
Q2 2023+2.2%+3.1%+4.5%
Q1 2023-1.1%-1.9%-0.4%
Q4 2022-5.0%-4.4%-7.7%
Q3 2022+4.4%+7.9%+20.1%
Q2 2022-6.5%-8.3%-1.5%
Q1 2022+9.6%+9.6%+2.8%
Q4 2021+5.2%+4.0%-5.6%
Q3 2021-9.6%-10.1%-14.5%
Q2 2021+0.8%+1.8%+0.4%
Q1 2021+3.4%+6.6%+7.2%
Q4 2020-8.8%-5.8%-8.5%
Q3 2020-6.8%-7.9%-7.3%
Q2 2020+0.8%+0.5%-1.0%
Q1 2020-2.8%+3.8%+1.0%
Q4 2019+4.0%+1.6%+9.3%
Q3 2019-6.1%-7.3%-6.0%
Q2 2019+4.3%+4.3%-6.8%
Q1 2019-3.3%-2.5%-5.6%
Q4 2018+7.3%+8.2%+11.3%
Q3 2018-5.0%-8.5%-14.0%
Q2 2018+4.0%+1.5%+1.8%
Q1 2018-5.8%-8.2%-8.5%
Q4 2017-3.7%-1.4%-7.4%
Q3 2017+8.6%+10.4%+1.6%
Q2 2017-3.6%-3.9%-8.0%
Q1 2017-5.5%-6.3%-11.9%
Q4 2016+2.2%+5.5%+8.3%
Q3 2016-2.4%-3.1%+3.1%
Q2 2016-0.1%+1.4%+0.4%
Q1 2016-5.1%
Q4 2015-6.3%
Q3 2015-6.5%
Q2 2015-5.5%
Q1 2015+2.2%
Q4 2014-3.2%
Q3 2014-10.3%
Q2 2014+0.1%
Q1 2014-3.6%
Q4 2013-4.1%
Q3 2013-5.3%
Q2 2013+2.1%
Q1 2013-9.4%
Q4 2012+5.3%
Q3 2012-4.0%
Q2 2012+6.4%
Q1 2012-1.3%
Q4 2011-0.4%
Q3 2011-0.2%
Q2 2011-1.3%
Q1 2011+0.4%
Q4 2010-2.8%
Q2 2010-2.8%
Q3 2010+1.1%
Q1 2009-0.5%
Q1 2010-0.4%
Q4 2009+0.6%
Q4 2007+0.6%
Q3 2008+1.2%
Q3 2009+1.2%
Q2 2009-0.3%
Q2 2008-0.3%
Q4 2008-0.3%

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