NYSE$RY

Royal Bank of Canada · Q1 2025 earnings

Q1 2025 earnings · · Investor relations

Briefing

Royal Bank of Canada reported Q1 2025 record net income of C$5.1B on C$16.7B revenue, with diluted EPS of C$3.54.

For the quarter ended January 31, 2025, RBC earned record net income of C$5.1 billion (up 43% year over year) on total revenue of C$16.7 billion (up 24%). Diluted EPS was C$3.54 versus C$2.50 a year ago; adjusted diluted EPS was C$3.62. Pre-provision, pre-tax earnings were C$7.5 billion, up 45% (HSBC Canada added C$451 million to PPPT). The PCL on loans ratio was 42 bps. CET1 was 13.2%. The bank returned C$2.4 billion through dividends and buybacks.

  • Record Q1 net income C$5.1B (+43% YoY) on C$16.7B revenue (+24% YoY); HSBC Canada contributed C$214M to net income.
  • Personal Banking C$1.7B (+24% YoY), Wealth Management C$980M (+32% YoY), Capital Markets C$1.4B (+24% YoY).
  • PPPT C$7.5B (+45% YoY) on fee-based wealth growth and capital markets strength.
  • PCL on loans ratio 42 bps (+5 bps YoY); CET1 13.2%; C$2.4B returned to shareholders.

Headline financials

Total Revenue

C$11.7B

Previous: C$9.91B+17.7%
EPS (adj)

C$3.62

Previous: C$2.09+72.9%
ROE

16.8%

No prior period
CET1 ratio

13.2%

No prior period
PCL on loans ratio

0.4%

No prior period
Net Income

C$3.57B

Previous: C$2.6B+37.2%
Operating Income

C$4.48B

No prior period

Revenue & EPS history

RBC · Revenue · Quarterly

C$11.7B

Q1 2025+17.7%vs Q1 2024
Beat estimate in 7 of 8 quarters(88%)
ActualEstimate

Revenue by segment

RBC · C$5.14B total across 5 segments · Q1 2025

  • Personal Banking
    C$1.68B—
  • Capital Markets
    C$1.43B—
  • Wealth Management
    C$980M—
  • Commercial Banking
    C$777M—
  • Insurance
    C$272M—

Forward guidance

Management did not issue quantitative revenue or EPS targets. The bank highlighted upcoming Investor Day to outline strategic priorities, a 13.2% CET1 ratio, and C$2.4 billion of capital returned in the quarter. HSBC Canada integration synergies continued to flow through Personal and Commercial Banking.

Tailwinds

  • Record first-quarter net income and PPPT with broad-based segment growth.
  • HSBC Canada acquisition contributing to earnings and synergies.
  • CET1 ratio of 13.2% supports investments in technology and talent.
  • Wealth Management and Capital Markets drove double-digit YoY earnings growth.

Headwinds

  • PCL on loans ratio up 5 bps year over year on higher commercial and wealth provisions.
  • PCL on impaired loans ratio up 13 bps QoQ including one large corporate migration.
  • Higher expenses from variable compensation and continued technology investment.
  • Insurance comparison benefits from prior-year reinsurance recaptures normalizing.

Historical earnings impact

How earnings announcements have historically affected this stock's price.

Avg. return before/after earnings

Based on 19 quarterly earnings reports · overlaid with Q1 2025

Historical avgQ1 2025

+0.3%

Avg return

Earnings day

+0.3%

Avg return

5 days after

-0.3%

Avg return

30 days after

57%

37 / 65 earnings

Positive

+5.5%

Q3 2025

Best reaction

-7.4%

Q4 2011

Worst reaction

Earnings price reactions
QuarterReport dateReaction (Day 0)+5 days+30 days
Q2 2026-0.1%+1.1%—
Q1 2026-2.2%-4.5%-8.9%
Q4 2025+1.5%+5.8%+10.6%
Q3 2025+5.5%+5.6%+6.1%
Q2 2025-3.1%-1.1%+0.6%
Q1 2025-3.6%-5.8%-6.1%
Q4 2024+0.5%+1.0%-3.5%
Q3 2024+2.1%+3.8%+6.8%
Q2 2024+5.4%+4.5%+3.4%
Q1 2024+0.2%+0.3%+4.1%
Q4 2023+4.3%+4.5%+15.8%
Q3 2023+0.1%+1.8%+0.3%
Q2 2023-0.8%-0.6%+1.8%
Q1 2023-1.2%-0.7%-5.8%
Q4 2022+1.9%-0.2%-4.5%
Q3 2022-0.2%-1.4%-6.9%
Q2 2022+2.7%+4.1%-3.9%
Q1 2022+0.5%-1.9%+3.1%
Q4 2021+1.1%+2.2%+7.2%
Q3 2021-0.3%-0.7%-3.5%
Q2 2021+1.3%+1.6%-0.1%
Q1 2021-1.5%-2.4%+4.7%
Q4 2020-0.5%-0.1%-0.7%
Q3 2020+2.1%+0.2%-7.1%
Q2 2020+3.9%+5.6%+4.5%
Q1 2020+0.0%-4.1%-33.0%
Q4 2019-1.5%-2.2%-1.6%
Q3 2019+0.3%-0.8%+9.2%
Q2 2019-1.4%-2.0%+1.4%
Q1 2019+0.4%+1.5%-1.6%
Q4 2018+2.5%+2.7%-5.1%
Q3 2018+1.1%+2.2%+2.7%
Q2 2018-3.6%-5.6%-3.2%
Q1 2018+0.5%-2.0%-4.3%
Q4 2017-0.1%+1.8%+4.2%
Q3 2017+1.4%+1.7%+4.5%
Q2 2017+0.8%+0.3%+2.6%
Q4 2016-2.4%-1.1%+1.0%
Q3 2016-1.0%-1.3%-2.9%
Q2 2016+1.6%-1.1%-2.5%
Q1 2016-1.1%——
Q4 2015-0.7%——
Q3 2015+3.5%——
Q2 2015-0.8%——
Q1 2015+2.6%——
Q4 2014-0.8%——
Q3 2014-1.8%——
Q2 2014+0.1%——
Q1 2014-1.2%——
Q4 2013+0.9%——
Q3 2013-2.0%——
Q2 2013+0.3%——
Q1 2013+0.4%——
Q4 2012+1.4%——
Q3 2012-1.5%——
Q2 2012-0.8%——
Q1 2012+1.9%——
Q4 2011-7.4%——
Q3 2011+0.5%——
Q2 2011-0.2%——
Q1 2011+2.8%——
Q4 2010+0.1%——
Q3 2010+1.9%——
Q2 2010-0.4%——
Q1 2010+1.3%——
Q4 2009———
Q3 2009———
Q2 2009———
Q1 2009———
Q4 2008———
Q3 2008———
Q2 2008———
Q1 2008———
Q4 2007———
Q3 2007———
Q2 2007———
Q1 2007———
Q4 2006———
Q3 2006———
Q2 2006———
Q1 2006———
Q4 2005———
Q3 2005———
Q2 2005———
Q1 2005———
Q4 2004———
Q3 2004———
Q2 2004———
Q1 2004———
Q4 2003———

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